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中国众多地理标志产品亮相大湾区知交会******

　　中新网广州1月11日电题：中国众多地理标志产品亮相大湾区知交会

　　中新网记者王坚

　　内蒙古的鄂托克前旗羊肉、四川的广元黄茶、青海的互助青稞酒……来自中国多个省市的地理标志产品竞相亮相9日至11日举行的第五届粤港澳大湾区知识产权交易博览会暨国际地理标志产品交易博览会(下称“第五届知交会暨地博会”)。

　　记者了解到，此次知交会首次加挂国际地理标志产品交易博览会，众多与地理标志产品相关的交易博览、湾区论坛、专场活动成为此届活动的新亮点。其中，设置了“地理标志直通湾区专场推介会”和“广东省地理标志产品专场推介会”两大专场，旨在扩大地理标志参展商的产品影响力和品牌知名度，促成生产商和采购商供需对接、采购签约。

　　“我看到平和白芽奇兰茶叶条索紧结，叶底红绿相映，深绿油润，汤色金黄明亮，就很想泡一壶品尝一下。”来自台湾的陈心楠告诉记者，她平时很爱喝茶，此次通过第五届知交会暨地博会，了解到福建省平和县特产和全国农产品地理标志——平和白芽奇兰，令她忍不住网购了一袋来品尝。

　　不仅“地理标志直通湾区专场推介会”的“带货”能力一流，“广东省地理标志产品专场推介会”也让不少岭南名品走向海内外。在“广东省地理标志产品专场推介会”上，化橘红、白蕉海鲈、增城丝苗米、大埔蜜柚、麦溪鲩等广东具有知名度的地理标志产品也在海内外“圈粉”。

平和白芽奇兰(资料图) 第五届知交会暨地博会组委会供图

　　其中，白蕉海鲈是该专场会上最“吸睛”的“明星单品”之一，获得了众多观众的青睐。据介绍，白蕉海鲈是珠海最具代表性的农产品之一，其肉多刺少，营养丰富，具有极高食疗价值。目前，白蕉海鲈养殖水域超3万亩，年产量高达12万吨，产品行销全球各地。

　　“我们马来西亚有一道酸辣鱼的家常菜，白蕉海鲈肉多刺少，用来做这道菜应该很不错。”喜欢烹饪的杨小姐来自马来西亚，在“广东省地理标志产品专场推介会”看到白蕉海鲈的推介展示后，开心地向记者表示。

　　广东省知识产权保护中心副主任谢红表示，地理标志是促进区域特色经济发展的有效载体，是推进乡村振兴的有力支撑，也是企业参与市场竞争的重要资源。截至2022年11月，广东累计获批涵盖初级农产品、加工食品、道地药材和手工艺品等领域的地理标志保护产品162个，累计注册有效地理标志商标119件。

　　第五届知交会暨地博会组委会表示，“广东省地理标志产品专场推介会”让广东地理标志“走出去”，扩大相关农产品的知名度，助力农户增收致富，推进地标产品从田间地头走向消费者的厨房餐桌，提升地标产业竞争力和整体收益。(完)

中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.